Sunday, February 19, 2012

women as leaders

It is not uncommon to listen to a nice speech from educated Indians (especially Indian men) regarding the exalted position of women in their culture. They say that women are the basis of the society, the role of the mother is the most important in the world, and they cite the feminine qualities like softness of speech, kindness, gracefulness, etc. Many like to stress the importance of respect and honor women… as far as they are very passive, submissive, soft, and understanding enough to never even speak against any of their misdeeds. They say the family is a woman’s responsibility, since the success of a marriage depends on her alone – that means, her capacity to tolerate all misbehavior with a smile on her face and keep her chastity and submission no matter what the man does. That is just slavery (not very well) disguised as respect.
The so-called traditional people say that the man is the head and should give directions and make the decisions for the family (usually the excuse is to “protect” women, as if they were stupid and could not decide by themselves). In that context, I wonder what is the meaning of the text from the Athravaveda Samhita, Part 2, Kanda 27, sukta 107, sloka 5705: “The sun god follows the first illuminated and enlightened goddess Usha (dawn) in the same manner as men emulate and follow women.” If, according to the tradition, women should follow men, what does this text mean exactly?
Maybe we can search for something more… clear. Let’s see this one, from the Atharva 14.1.61: “Hey bride! You shall bring bliss to all and direct our homes towards our purpose of living”. So does she should bring bliss to all through the obedience of everyone’s order? No. She should bring bliss by directing the family toward the purpose of life. Krsna says in the Bhagavad Gita that among women, He is the intelligence, since intelligence is a feminine quality – let’s remember that the personification of wisdom is not a God but a Goddess, Sarasvati. The wife, dharmapatni, is supposed to lead the husband in the spiritual path; as representative of Laksmi she should take care of the finances; as a daughter-in-law, she should be treated with the highest respect (for example, according to scriptures, in a feast, the firsts who should be served are the sages, the guests, the kids, the pregnant women, and the daughter-in-law); and according to the Atharva Veda, as we can see in this example, women should guide the family in general.
From the Rg Veda also, we have:
I am the banner
I am the head
I possess excellent eloquence;
My husband co-operates with me
And follows my will.

I don’t know much ready the so-called traditional people from India or the so-called followers of vedic culture are to follow… vedic culture!
I am also not preaching some kind of old feminism. But as I always like to remember, Shiva and Parvati are half and half of the same body. And it is half of each side, not superior half and inferior half.

2 comments:

  1. Its always good to read your new blog

    Its hard to see how much we distorted our literature in ignorance ,selfishness ,during Muslim era and under colonial powers.

    Allow me to add few more lines ...

    Manusmriti 3-56:
    “Yatra Nari Astu Pujyante, Ramante Tatra Devataa........................

    Women are worthy of worship. They are the fate of the household, the lamp of enlightenment for all in the household. They bring solace to the family and are an integral part of dharmic life. Even heaven is under the control of women. The gods reside in those households where women are worshipped and in households where women are slighted all efforts at improvement go in vain.”

    Rigveda & Atherveda

    veda

    “O women! These mantras are given to you equally (as to men). May your thoughts, too, be harmonious. May your assemblies be open to all without discrimination. Your mind and consciousness should be harmonious. I (the rishi) give you these mantras equally as to men and give you all and equal powers to absorb (the full powers) of these mantras.”

    “The wife should do agnihotra (yagna), sandhya (puja) and all other daily religious rituals. If, for some reason, her husband is not present, the woman alone has full rights to do yagna.”

    “O bride! I accept your hand to enhance our joint good fortune. I pray to you to accept me as your husband and live with me until our old age


    “O bride! May the knowledge of the Vedas be in front of you and behind you, in your centre and in your ends. May you conduct your life after attaining the knowledge of the Vedas. May you be benevolent, the harbinger of good fortune and health and live in great dignity and indeed be illumined in your husband’s home.”



    “O ruler of the earth (Yuddhisthira) the lineage in which daughters and the daughters-in-law are saddened by ill treatment that lineage is destroyed. When out of their grief these women curse these households such households lose their charm, prosperity and happiness.” Mahabharata, Anushashanparva, Chapter 12, sloka 14.

    “The teacher who teaches true knowledge is more important than ten instructors. The father is more important than ten such teachers of true knowledge and the mother is more important than ten such fathers. There is no greater guru than mother.” Mahabharata, Shantiparva, Chapter 30, sloka 9

    There are many references where woman are recognised as a higher postion or equal position with man


    adding further , there are plenty of scriptures where duties of man are written, few example like


    यत्र निर्मलभावेन सम्सारे वर्तते गृही ।
    धर्मं चरति निष्कामं तत्रैव रमते हरिः ॥


    Sri Hari will reside there where family men will lead their life according to Dharma with pure thoughts and without any attachemnts and greed.


    न नर्मयुक्तं वचनं हिनस्ति
    न स्त्रीषु राजन् न विवाहकाले ।
    प्राणात्यये सर्वधनापहारे
    पंचानृतान्याहुरपातकानि ॥

    - महाभारत, आदि

    When a lie is told as a joke (to invoke happiness) it does not attract sin. There are four more circumstances in life when telling a lie does not attract sin. They are – when you are with a woman, during a wedding (so that a wedding may go on smoothly), when your life is in danger or when all your wealth is being stolen.



    the loyal and virtuous (pativrata) wife are comparable to only those of agnideva (the fire god). “… This agnideva is pure and worthy of worship just as pativrata women.”

    some of may look a little conterversial

    But truly speaking it looks odd to have an argument on "the palce of woman in Veda" . Veda era was not gender control society .

    The massage was simple - A couple should utilize best of there strength , the strength which may have come due to there gender, there knowledge or from the society were they are grown up. they should give there best to make a beautiful home , society and thus for humanity

    thank you

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  2. thank you for sharing your knowledge :)

    ReplyDelete